串联多列的值
select ename || ' works as a ' || job as msg
from emp
where deptno=10
在SELECT语句里使用条件逻辑
select ename, sal,
case when sal <= 2000 then 'UNDERPAID'
when sal >= 4000 then 'OVERPAID'
else 'OK'
end as status
from emp
限定返回行数
select * from emp limit 5
随机返回若干行记录
select ename, job from emp order by random() limit 5
查找null值
select * from emp where comm is null
把null值转换为实际值
select coalesce(comm, 0) from emp